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Program

Data for Health

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The Global Health Advocacy Incubator supports the strengthening of civil registration, vital statistics and identity management (CRVSID) systems to ensure every birth and death is registered, and everybody is considered in policy planning. GHAI supports governments to help strengthen CRVSID systems through: 

  • Legal Review and Reform: Technical assistance by way of comprehensive and structured analysis and reviews of countries’ CRVSID legal frameworks using a specifically developed toolkit; and support for legal reforms including legislative drafting, cross government coordination and assistance with procedures for the adoption of laws and regulations. GHAI has developed legal capacity strengthening resources including a CRVS laws database and a legal e-learning course.
  • Budget Sustainability: Systematic guidance to government agencies responsible for CRVS systems aimed at strengthening domestic budget allocations and institutional frameworks, supported by GHAI’s CRVS budget sustainability toolkit.
  • Gender Equity: Technical assistance to build CRVSID systems that are inclusive of and responsive to the needs of women, girls and gender diverse people, and working with countries to improve the registration of women’s deaths and stillbirths to inform public health policymaking, while strengthening birth and marriage registration systems as safeguards against child marriage.
  • Building Political Will: Support and capacity strengthening for local advocacy organizations to build political prioritization and public demand for stronger CRVSID systems based on decades of GHAI’s advocacy expertise.


Why CRVSID systems matter

Civil registration is a system of officially recording peoples’ life events and the key information about those events, including births and deaths (and very importantly, causes of death), marriages and divorces. 

Birth registration is the principal means of establishing a person’s legal identity which can be essential for accessing health care and education, ensuring protection from exploitation, enabling financial inclusion through bank accounts and the formal job market, and accessing civil rights. 

Vital statistics uses civil registration records to generate the population and health data essential across all parts of government for planning and resource allocation, especially in public health through the cause of death information.   

Identity management systems allow people to access essential services and financial inclusion and are critical for national security. Civil registration should be the foundation for any ID management system. 

GHAI is an implementing partner of the Bloomberg Data for Health (D4H) Initiative, which works to strengthen and standardize data on births and deaths registration systems so that everyone, everywhere, is counted and governments can save and improve lives.

Where We Work

  • Current:
  • Bangladesh,
  • Cambodia,
  • Cameroon,
  • Colombia,
  • India,
  • Indonesia,
  • Kenya,
  • Madagascar,
  • Morocco,
  • Mozambique,
  • Papua New Guinea,
  • Paraguay,
  • Philippines,
  • Senegal,
  • Uganda,
  • Vietnam,
  • Zambia
  • Past:
  • Belize,
  • Bolivia,
  • Brazil,
  • Burkina Faso,
  • Côte d'Ivoire,
  • Democratic Republic of Congo,
  • Ecuador,
  • Ethiopia,
  • Ghana,
  • Maldives,
  • Peru,
  • Rwanda,
  • Solomon Islands,
  • Sri Lanka,
  • Tanzania,
  • Thailand,
  • Tunisia
See the Map
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40% of deaths

 go unregistered each year. 50% of the registered deaths have no reliable cause of death. 

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50% of women

in low-income countries have no way to prove their age or identity because they lack a birth certificate.

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25% of children under 5

are not registered at birth, leaving 150 million children "invisible" without legal identity.

Our Impact

30

comprehensive country reviews of CRVSID legal frameworks

6

countries adopted new CRVSID laws

7

countries provided with budget sustainability support

In Cambodia, a comprehensive new CRVSID law was adopted in July 2023 which we supported through legislative drafting.

In Côte d’Ivoire, GHAI partnered with the Ministry of Women, Family and Children to conduct a legal and policy assessment, which identified gaps in the women’s death registration legal framework. The findings informed targeted legal and administrative reforms to strengthen oversight, clarify the roles of civil registrars and health authorities and improve timely notification and registration of women’s death.

In India, GHAI worked with the state government of Rajasthan to implement Indian legislation that provides a process for transgender people to update their birth certificates, leading to the first such birth certificate being issued in India.

In Zambia, GHAI partnered with CSO MHAZ to advocate for increased funding for Civil Registration Services, leading to a reversal of a planned budget cut and securing a 67% budget increase instead, along with the formation of a dedicated CRVS caucus.

CRVSID Legal and Regulatory Review Toolkit

A systematic guide to analyzing a country’s CRVSID legal framework based on international guidance, standards and practice.

What does Civil Registration and Vital Statistics do?

A detailed visual exploration of the wide-ranging benefits of a well-functioning civil registration and vital statistics system has for individuals, governments and society. 

Team Members

Abel Akara Ticha

Associate Director of Communications, Health Systems Strengthening

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Vandana Shah

Vice President, Health Systems Strengthening

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Legal Consultants

Lynn Sferrazza, Global; Nayib Chalela, Colombia; Julien Dabire, Burkina Faso; Christian Monje, Bolivia; Hadijah Namyalo, Uganda; James Nombi, Kenya.

 

Related Case Studies

View All Case Studies
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Civil registration and identity management in the Maldives

With budget advocacy support from the Global Health Advocacy Incubator (GHAI), the Government of the Maldives has made a historic investment in the human and technical resources that support its national civil registration, vital statistics and identity management (CRVSID) systems.